📖 Introduction
Hindu temple architecture evolved during the Gupta period and reached its peak in
medieval India.
- Temple = House of God (Devalaya/Mandir)
- Three major styles: Nagara, Dravida, Vesara
- Temple served as religious, social & cultural center
💡 Temple Components: Garbhagriha (sanctum), Shikhara (tower), Mandapa (hall),
Pradakshina Patha (circumambulatory path), Gopuram (gateway tower - Dravida style)
🎯 PYQ Sniper Shots
Q: What are the three major styles of Hindu temple architecture?
A: Nagara (North), Dravida (South), Vesara (Hybrid/Deccan)
Q: Which style has a curvilinear Shikhara?
A: Nagara style (North Indian)
Q: Which style has Gopuram?
A: Dravida style (South Indian)
Q: UPPCS 2019: Brihadees wara Temple is an example of which style?
A: Dravida style
Q: Which temple is built in the shape of a chariot?
A: Sun Temple, Konark (24 wheels)
Q: Kailashnath Temple at Ellora was built by which dynasty?
A: Rashtrakuta (King Krishna I)
Q: Which is the tallest Vimana in India?
A: Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur (66 meters)
Q: Khajuraho temples were built by which dynasty?
A: Chandela dynasty (Nagara style)
Q: What is Garbhagriha?
A: Sanctum sanctorum (inner chamber where deity resides)
Q: What is Pushkarini in Dravida temples?
A: Sacred water tank